SAE not DIN nether the less! two different standards.
**Sigh** You said Americans measure their horsepower figures without ancillaries which is incorrect. Muddying the waters by bringing DIN standards into it does not explain the differences the OP posted about.
For the record:
DIN unit of metric horsepower (often denoted by the letters PS), 1 PS = 735.5 Watts
SAE net measures in mechanical horsepower, 1 HP = 745.7 Watts
1 PS = 0.986 mechanical HP, so power output quoted in PS will be slightly higher than if quoted as HP.
306KW = 410HP = 416PS, so unit differences do not explain the output figure discrepancy between US and Aussie spec cars.
FYI the official power measurement unit in the EU (and Australia for that matter) is KW rather than PS or HP. We have never officially used the DIN standard for metric horsepower in Australia as far as I know, so I believe your other statement to be incorrect as well...